When it comes to replacing missing teeth, dental bridges and implants are two of the most common and effective options. Understanding the differences between these two solutions can help you.
When it comes to replacing missing teeth, dental bridges and implants are two of the most common and effective options. Understanding the differences between these two solutions can help you make an informed decision about which might be best for your oral health needs.
At Hallmark Dental, Dr. Godoy and his staff will help you take that decision.
Dental Bridge
A dental bridge is a prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth. It literally "bridges" the gap created by the missing tooth.
How It Works:
- Structure: A bridge typically consists of one or more artificial teeth (called pontics) that are anchored in place by crowns attached to the adjacent natural teeth or implants.
- Procedure: To place a bridge, the dentist will first prepare the adjacent teeth by removing a portion of their enamel to make room for the crowns. Impressions are then taken to create a custom-fit bridge. Once the bridge is ready, it is cemented onto the prepared teeth.
Pros:
- Quick Procedure: The process of getting a bridge usually requires only a few visits to the dentist.
- Non-Surgical: Placement of a bridge does not involve surgery, making it a less invasive option.
- Restores Function: Bridges can effectively restore the ability to chew and speak properly.
Cons:
- Affects Adjacent Teeth: The preparation of the adjacent teeth can weaken them and make them more susceptible to decay and damage.
- Durability: Bridges typically last 5-15 years but may need replacement or repair over time.
- Bone Loss: Since bridges do not replace the tooth root, they do not prevent bone loss in the jaw where the tooth is missing.
Dental Implant
A dental implant is a more modern solution for replacing missing teeth. It involves surgically placing a titanium post into the jawbone, which serves as a root for a replacement tooth.
How It Works:
- Structure: The implant consists of a titanium post that fuses with the jawbone, an abutment that connects the post to the crown, and a crown that looks and functions like a natural tooth.
- Procedure: The process starts with a surgical procedure to insert the titanium post into the jawbone. After a healing period of several months, during which the post integrates with the bone (osseointegration), an abutment is attached to the post. Finally, a custom-made crown is placed on top of the abutment.
Pros:
- Durability: Implants are highly durable and can last a lifetime with proper care.
- Preserves Bone: By replacing the tooth root, implants help prevent bone loss in the jaw.
- Natural Appearance: Implants look and feel like natural teeth, offering excellent aesthetics.
- No Impact on Adjacent Teeth: Implants do not require alteration of adjacent teeth, preserving their integrity.
Cons:
- Longer Process: Getting an implant involves multiple stages and can take several months to complete.
- Surgical Procedure: Implant placement requires surgery, which carries associated risks and a longer recovery period.
- Cost: Implants are generally more expensive than bridges.
Conclusion
Both bridges and implants are effective options for replacing missing teeth, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. A bridge might be more suitable for those looking for a quicker, non-surgical solution, especially if the adjacent teeth need crowns. On the other hand, an implant is a more durable and long-term solution that also helps preserve the jawbone and does not affect surrounding teeth.
To determine the best option for your specific needs, consult with Dr. Godoy. He can provide personalized recommendations based on your oral health, budget, and preferences.